Notes on: Direct effect and Indirect effect in the EU.

European Law Blog. The European Law Blog aims to highlight, and comment on, current developments in EU case law and legislation. Our posts are short comments on judgments and legislation and are intended for anyone who wishes to stay informed on EU law.

General principles of European Union law. The general principles of European Union law are general principles of law which are applied by the European Court of Justice and the national courts of the member states when determining the lawfulness of legislative and administrative measures within the European Union.

Non-retroactivity is a basic principle of international law is; this ruling cannot be allowed to overrule past decisions. This is a limited preview — please sign in or subscribe to learn everything we know about the term “non-retroactivity”.

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Non-retroactivity definition, operative with respect to past occurrences, as a statute; retrospective: a retroactive law. See more.

The Right Of Free Movement And Residence Law European Essay. Introduced by the Maastricht Treaty in 1993,European citizenship is clearly one of the most important developments that has occurred in the European Union over the last two decades.

Ex post facto punishment in criminal and administrative law is prohibited by article 54 of the constitution; ex post facto tax laws by article 57 of the constitution. Spain ( edit ) Article 9.3 of the Spanish Constitution guarantees the principle of non-retroactivity of punitive provisions that are not favorable to or restrictive of individual rights.

Question: With reference to relevant legislation and the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union, critically discuss the significance of the status of Union citizenship for free movement rights. Mark: 72% EU Law (Year 2) Answer: The original aim when forming the European Union (EU) was to facilitate economic integration within an internal market.

EU laws sometimes authorise the European Commission to adopt implementing acts, which set conditions that ensure a given law is applied uniformly. Comitology refers to a set of procedures, including meetings of representative committees, that give EU countries a say in the implementing acts.

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EU Law Problem Questions Watch. start new discussion reply. Go to first unread. Report Thread starter 8 years ago. Basically having a bit of problem working out how I'm going to go about answering an EU law problem question in an exam. I like having a structure to go through when answering problem questions but am having difficulty working one.

Cases for EU exam - Indirect effect. Total Cards. 21. Subject. Law. Level.. from national courts in deciding the extent to which they are able to interpret domestic law in accordance with EU law, where the domestic law itself inadequately gives effect to the EU law. Because of the principles of legal certainty and non-retroactivity: Term.