The Nomothetic Approach in Personality Testing Essay.

The nomothetic approach adopts a reductionist viewpoint, placing great value on objectivity and replication. The behaviourist, cognitive ad biological perspectives best exemplify the nomothetic approach. Freudian theory also attempts to establish laws or rules about human beings, for example the psychosexual stages and the Oedipus complex.

This essay will concentrate solely on the nomothetic approach and attempt to identify both the strengths and limitations when explaining personality using this approach. The nomothetic approach suggests that most personality traits are consistent within humans. People show universal traits that only differ in the extent to which the trait is.

Since the approach to personality is so different, you'll probably not be surprised to hear that the idiographic approach measures personality traits differently from the nomothetic approach.

Nomothetic and idiographic are terms used by Neo-Kantian philosopher Wilhelm Windelband to describe two distinct approaches to knowledge, each one corresponding to a different intellectual tendency, and each one corresponding to a different branch of academe. Nomothetic is based on what Kant described as a tendency to generalize, and is typical for the natural sciences.

Nomothetic approaches are most appropriate to the deductive approach to social research inasmuch as they include the more highly structured research methodologies which can be replicated and controlled, and which focus on generating quantitative data with a view to explaining causal relationships.

The nomothetic approach in regard to the nature-nurture debate assumes that personality is mainly inherited, as opposed to being nurtured. The approach involves the study of types or traits of one's individual in personality research and assessment. A trait is a repetitive pattern such as always being untidy or late. Theorists generally assume.

This nomothetic approach however offers little insight into overcoming individual obstacles in a counseling setting, partly because it ignores the fact that the “toxic” elements of stress exposure and the modifiable aspects of the environment-person milieu are highly varied among individuals.

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Business in Organistion: Nomothetic Approach. with each other. This essay broadly looks at the concept of personality, primarily referring to the nomothetic approach and its use in the work organisation.The nomothetic approach was derived by Hans. hat occurs in a variety of settings. For example, shyness, excitability, reliability and moodiness.

It highlighted the value of more individualistic and idiographic methods of study, particularly in areas of personality and abnormalities. Classification manuals like the DSM-IV, which lists the essential behavioural criteria of diagnosing autism, adopts a nomothetic approach and classify people according to particular type of disorders.

PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH TO PERSONALITY 2007 Psychoanalytic Approach to Personality INTRODUCTION The psychoanalytic approach to personality is an approach which basically assumes that the psychological apparatus of the mind needs to have some sort of energy in order to make it go, and this energy is what is particularly used in most psychological work, and that includes planning, thinking.

Individual’s personality indicates behaviour, thus the accuracy of the indication of individual’s personality and behaviour in nomothetic approach decides the validity and effectiveness of the approach. Thus the statement that “ the nomothetic approach is the most effective way to understand an individual’s personality” can be critically evaluated by testing the validity of.